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Mining industry faces rising cyber threats

Metal Tech News - December 12, 2024

Claroty report reveals vulnerabilities in mining sector's digital defenses.

Cybersecurity experts at Claroty warn that the mining and materials sector has become a frequent target of increasingly sophisticated cyber threats, with nearly half of attacks in 2024 exploiting vulnerabilities when external vendors or service providers access critical operational systems.

The growing digital danger for mining companies is a byproduct of the shift into a digital era that has brought unprecedented connectivity and efficiency but has also exposed industries to the growing threat of the next generation of crime.

From healthcare and finance to energy and logistics, no sector is immune to the risks posed by increasingly sophisticated cyberattacks, which disrupt operations, compromise sensitive data, and impose staggering financial costs on businesses worldwide.

With attacks already causing significant operational disruptions and financial losses in the mining sector, the potential for escalating threats underscores the urgent need for enhanced defenses across digital and operational networks.

One of the most vulnerable entry points for hackers and cybercriminals lies within cyber-physical systems (CPS) – the interconnected networks that bridge the digital and physical worlds.

CPS encompasses critical infrastructure such as operational technology (OT), internet of things (IoT) devices, and building management systems (BMS), all of which play essential roles in modern industrial operations.

However, their integration into digital ecosystems has created new avenues for exploitation, making them prime targets for cyberattacks.

With the urgency to bolster defenses and awareness across digital and operational networks, Claroty – a company renowned for its expertise in safeguarding cyber-physical systems – has unveiled its Global State of CPS Security 2024: Mining & Materials report.

Delving deeper into the vulnerabilities facing mining and materials industries, the report provides a detailed breakdown of the significant consequences experienced in 2024.

Sector challenges

According to Claroty's report, in 2024, cybersecurity leaders in the mining and materials sector struggled to counter complex attacks targeting critical infrastructure and operational systems.

Claroty

Frequent and disruptive cyberattacks imposed substantial financial costs, caused operational disruptions, and delayed service delivery – all while posing broader risks to public safety, economic stability, and national security.

To gain a clearer picture of how critical infrastructure organizations are addressing these escalating threats, Claroty commissioned a global survey of 1,100 professionals spanning information security, OT engineering, and plant operations.

Among them, 46 respondents from the mining and materials sector provided detailed insights into the unique pressures facing their industry.

These respondents reported significant operational consequences, with 30% citing a loss of customer or partner relationships, 28% acknowledging threats to public safety, and 26% experiencing production shutdowns as a direct result of an attack.

Vulnerabilities stemming from third-party vendor access to CPS environments emerged as a critical issue, with 76% of respondents identifying this as a source of cyberattacks and nearly half reporting five or more incidents originating from such access within the past year.

The report further reveals that many organizations in the sector are grappling with long recovery periods following cyber incidents, with a notable percentage experiencing delays that extend beyond several weeks.

These extended downtimes compound financial losses and expose the risks inherent in managing the interconnected digital ecosystems with third-party integrations.

While the operational disruptions and reputational damage inflicted by malicious digital targeting might be considered intangible losses, the financial consequences are anything but. Claroty's findings reveal that nearly 70% of respondents in the mining and materials sector reported cyber incidents resulting in direct financial losses exceeding $100,000, with more than 30% facing damages surpassing $1 million.

Legal fees, lost revenue, and regulatory fines emerged as the primary drivers of these costs, each cited by 35% of respondents. Adding to the strain, 43% admitted to paying ransoms of $1 million or more to recover encrypted systems, highlighting the stark monetary impact of these pervasive threats.

As cyberattacks grow in frequency and severity, addressing vulnerabilities in CPS environments will be critical to ensuring operational continuity, safeguarding public safety, and mitigating financial losses.

For more detailed insights, the full report offers an in-depth analysis of the sector's challenges and pathways to resilience.

 

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